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TUT-04
Banking & Financial Rails•
30 Minutes
Beginner

The Musician's Cash-Flow & Business Banking System

How to Set Up Relay Sub-Accounts & The 4-Pot 'Profit First' Framework for Independent Artists

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Why This Step Matters

Commingling grocery money with merch revenue leads to tax penalties and empty tour reserves. The 4-pot system guarantees taxes are always paid and the band always turns a profit.

System Architecture & Flow

[Stripe / Shopify / DistroKid / Gig Payouts] │ ▼ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Pot 1: Operating / Master Income │ └──────────────────────┬───────────────────────┘ │ (Bi-Weekly Sweep) ┌──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┐ ▼ (25%) ▼ (35%) ▼ (40%) ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Pot 2: Tax Vault│ │ Pot 3: Merch Ops│ │ Pot 4: Profit │ │ (IRS Reserves) │ │ (Printify/Gear) │ │ (Member Payouts)│ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘

Required Prerequisites Before Starting

  • Dedicated Band Email
  • Government Photo ID
  • SSN (Sole Proprietorship) or EIN + Articles (LLC)

Step-by-Step Action Plan

1
Open Your Relay Business Account
  • •Go to https://relayfi.com and click Get Started.
  • •Register using your dedicated band business email.
  • •Select Sole Proprietorship (fastest with SSN) or LLC (with EIN).
  • •Submit ID verification online (clears within 24-48 hours).
2
Create the 4 Sub-Checking Accounts
  • •In Relay, click Accounts -> Add Checking Account.
  • •Create Account 01: '[Band] - Master Income' (Inflow gateway).
  • •Create Account 02: '[Band] - Tax Reserve' (Allocate 25%).
  • •Create Account 03: '[Band] - Merch & Tour Ops' (Allocate 35%).
  • •Create Account 04: '[Band] - Profit & Member Pay' (Allocate 40%).
3
Issue Virtual Fulfillment & Tour Debit Cards
  • •Go to Cards -> New Card -> Virtual Card.
  • •Create Card: 'Printify Auto-Fulfillment' tied specifically to Account 03 (Merch Ops).
  • •Create Physical/Virtual Card: 'Tour & Gear Gas Card' with daily spending caps.
4
Route Inflow Streams to Account 01
  • •Update DistroKid payout direct deposit to Relay Account 01.
  • •Update Shopify / Stripe payout settings to Relay Account 01.
  • •Connect Venmo/CashApp for live gig merchandise to Relay Account 01.
5
Execute the 1st & 15th Bi-Weekly Cash Sweep
  • •On the 1st and 15th of each month, review total balance in Account 01.
  • •Transfer 25% to Tax Vault, 35% to Merch Ops, and 40% to Profit Pot.
  • •Disburse Profit Pot directly to band members or personal checking.

Common Beginner Traps to Avoid

  • ✕Spending gross revenue without allocating 25% for federal/state self-employment taxes.
  • ✕Borrowing money from the Tax Vault for gear or plugins.
  • ✕Waiting to form an expensive LLC before separating business banking.

Verification Checklist

  • ✓Relay business account verified and active.
  • ✓4 distinct sub-checking accounts configured with custom labels.
  • ✓Virtual debit card issued and connected to Printify billing.
  • ✓DistroKid and Shopify payouts routed to Master Income Pot.
  • ✓Recurring 1st & 15th calendar sweep alert scheduled.